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Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring

Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring

Basic Properties

country of origin
China
brand name
TONGDU
certificate
CE/ISO/CCC
product model
ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm²

Trading Properties

moq
1 Meter
payment method
L/C,T/T
supply capacity
10000 meters per month

Product Summary

Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 mm² — Cable Specification & Engineering Data 1. Overview & Ratings. ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 is a heavy-duty flame-retarding 3+1-core cable: three 95 mm² copper phase conductors and one 50 mm² copper ...

Product Details

Highlight:

xlpe cable zr-yjv

,

copper xlpe cable

,

copper 4 cores cable

Phase conductor (×3):
Bare Annealed Copper, Class 2 Stranded, 19×∅2.52 Mm, Conductor Ø ≈ 12.6–13.2 Mm Depending On Compaction
Neutral conductor (×1):
Bare Annealed Copper, Class 2 Stranded, 19×∅1.78 Mm (also 7×∅3.00 Mm Compact), Conductor Ø ≈ 9.0–9.5 Mm Depending On Compaction
Phase conductor nominal area:
95 Mm²
Neutral conductor nominal area:
50 Mm²
Number of cores:
4 (3+1)
Phase conductor construction:
Class 2, 19×∅2.52 Mm,IEC 60228 / GB/T 3956
Neutral conductor construction:
Class 2, 19×∅1.78 Mm,IEC 60228 / GB/T 3956
Phase conductor diameter (approx.):
12.6–13.2 Mm
Neutral conductor diameter (approx.):
9.0–9.5 Mm
Insulation (×4):
XLPE
Phase insulation thickness:
1.1 Mm (95 Mm² Class)
Neutral insulation thickness:
1.0 Mm (50 Mm² Class)
Diameter over phase insulated core:
14.8–15.4 Mm
Diameter over neutral insulated core:
11.0–11.5 Mm
Filler / binder:
FR PP Filler + FR Tape
Sheath thickness:
1.8 Mm
Overall cable diameter:
27.5 – 33.0 Mm
Design outer diameter:
≈ 30.0 Mm
Approx. weight:
1250 – 1550 Kg/km
Design weight:
≈ 1370 Kg/km
Cable shape:
Round

Product Description

Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring

ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 mm² — Cable Specification & Engineering Data

1. Overview & Ratings. ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 is a heavy-duty flame-retarding 3+1-core cable: three 95 mm² copper phase conductors and one 50 mm² copper neutral conductor, XLPE insulation and one ST2 PVC jacket, rated 0.6/1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV), 50 Hz; manufactured and proof-tested to GB/T 12706.1 / IEC 60502-1, stranding to GB/T 3956, ZC fire class to GB/T 19666. Finished diameter ≈ 34.8 mm, mass ≈ 3718 kg/km (Zhongce 3+1 table), supplied in 100 m coils or wooden drums.


2.Cable Designation & Meaning


Code

Meaning

ZR

Legacy prefix for flame retardant; under GB/T 19666-2019 it defaults to Class C (modern equivalent: ZC).

YJ

XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) insulation

V

PVC outer sheath — flame-retardant grade, contains halogen (Cl)

0.6/1 kV

Rated voltage U₀/U = 600/1000 V; Uₘ = 1.2 kV

3×95+1×50 mm²

Three phase cores of 95 mm² copper + one reduced neutral core of 50 mm² copper


3.Product Components / Construction (inside → outside)


Layer

Description

Phase conductor (×3)

Bare annealed copper, Class 2 stranded, 19×∅2.52 mm, conductor Ø ≈ 12.6–13.2 mm depending on compaction

Neutral conductor (×1)

Bare annealed copper, Class 2 stranded, 19×∅1.78 mm (also 7×∅3.00 mm compact), conductor Ø ≈ 9.0–9.5 mm depending on compaction

Conductor screen

Omitted (not required for 0.6/1 kV)

Insulation (×4)

XLPE, colours: brown/black/grey (L1/L2/L3), blue (N)

Phase insulation thickness

1.1 mm (95 mm² class)

Neutral insulation thickness

1.0 mm (50 mm² class)

Filler

Flame-retardant PP/PE to form round assembly

Binder

Flame-retardant tape over laid-up cores

Inner binder / assembly

FR tape, no inner sheath required for plain YJV

Outer sheath

Flame-retardant PVC (ZR grade)

Sheath thickness

1.8 mm (GB/T 12706 multi-core 50–95 mm² range)


Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring


4.Dimensional Data


Item

Typical value

Remarks

Phase conductor nominal area

95 mm²

3 cores

Neutral conductor nominal area

50 mm²

1 core

Number of cores

4 (3+1)

—

Phase conductor construction

Class 2, 19×∅2.52 mm

IEC 60228 / GB/T 3956

Neutral conductor construction

Class 2, 19×∅1.78 mm

IEC 60228 / GB/T 3956

Phase conductor diameter (approx.)

12.6–13.2 mm

—

Neutral conductor diameter (approx.)

9.0–9.5 mm

—

Phase insulation thickness

1.1 mm

—

Neutral insulation thickness

1.0 mm

—

Diameter over phase insulated core

14.8–15.4 mm

—

Diameter over neutral insulated core

11.0–11.5 mm

—

Filler / binder

FR PP filler + FR tape

round assembly

Sheath thickness

1.8 mm

—

Overall cable diameter

27.5 – 33.0 mm

catalogues vary; plain-round design ≈ 28.5–31.5 mm

Design outer diameter

≈ 30.0 mm

common Chinese maker value

Approx. weight

1250 – 1550 kg/km

plain YJV Cu ≈ 1320–1420 kg/km

Design weight

≈ 1370 kg/km

—

Cable shape

Round

—


5.Insulation Data

  • Material: XLPE
  • Nominal thickness (phase): 1.1 mm; (neutral): 1.0 mm
  • Long-term service temp.: 90 °C
  • Short-circuit temp. (≤5 s): 250 °C
  • Emergency overload temp.: 105–130 °C
  • Routine test: 3.5 kV AC / 5 min
  • Type-test voltage: 4.0 kV AC
  • Volume resistivity @90 °C: ≥ 10¹² Ω·cm
Insulation Test Data — ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 mm²
ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 mm²  (Cu / XLPE / FR-PVC)   ·   0.6/1 kV
1.  Cable Identification
Item Description Standard / Note
Designation ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 mm² GB/T 12706.1-2020
Conductor Bare annealed copper, Class 2 stranded — phase 3×19ר2.52 mm, neutral 1×19ר1.78 mm GB/T 3956 / IEC 60228
Insulation XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene), phase 1.1 mm / neutral 1.0 mm nominal (95 / 50 mm² respectively) GB/T 12706.1-2020
Insulator colours L1/L2/L3 = brown/black/grey (95 mm²); N = blue (50 mm²) IEC 60446
Outer sheath Flame-retardant PVC (ZR grade), 1.6 mm (multi-core, 3+1 rule), Black (standard) GB/T 19666-2019
Rated voltage U₀/U 0.6 / 1 kV Uₘ = 1.2 kV
Number of cores 4 (3×95 mm² phase + 1×50 mm² neutral, 3+1) —
2.  Insulation Design Data  (CORE)
Parameter Value Remarks
Insulation material XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) —
Nominal thickness (eₙ) Phase 1.1 mm (95 mm²); Neutral 1.0 mm (50 mm²) two core sizes
Minimum allowable thickness (e_min) Phase 0.89 mm; Neutral 0.80 mm eₙ − 0.21 / eₙ − 0.20 (GB/T 12706.1-2020, Table 3)
Insulator colours L1/L2/L3 = brown/black/grey (95 mm²); N = blue (50 mm²) IEC 60446
Volume resistivity @ 90 °C ≥ 10¹² Ω·cm —
Dielectric loss factor (tan δ) @ 20 °C ≤ 1 × 10⁻³ reference
Relative permittivity (εᵣ) ≈ 2.3 – 2.5 reference
Long-term service temp. 90 °C GB/T 12706.1-2020
Short-circuit temp. (≤ 5 s) 250 °C IEC 60502-1
Emergency overload temp. 105 – 130 °C transient
Diameter over insulated core Phase 12.3 mm; Neutral 8.6 mm phase 10.10 + 2×1.1 / neutral 6.60 + 2×1.0
3.  Thermal Characteristics
Property Value Remarks
Max. conductor operating temp. (normal) 90 °C long-term
Max. conductor temp. — short-circuit (≤ 5 s) 250 °C IEC 60502-1
Emergency overload temp. 105 °C (up to 130 °C transient) —
Min. installation ambient temp. 0 °C (pre-heat below 0 °C) —
Service ambient range (PVC sheath) −15 °C to +90 °C —
Flame retardant class (sheath) Class C (ZR per GB/T 19666) —
4.  Insulation Test Schedule
Test Item Test Value / Condition Result
Routine withstand test (AC) 3.5 kV AC, 5 min — no breakdown PASS
Type test voltage 4.0 kV AC PASS (IEC 60502-1)
Partial discharge test ≤ 10 pC @ 1.73 U₀ (1.73 kV) PASS (XLPE)
Insulation resistance (IR) ≥ 10⁴ MΩ·km @ 20 °C (reference) PASS
Hot-set test (XLPE cross-linking) 200 °C, 15 min, load 0.2 N/mm² — elongation ≤ 175 %, permanent set ≤ 15 % PASS (IEC 60811-507)
Aging test (air oven) 135 °C, 168 h — tensile strength / elongation retained ≥ 80 % PASS
Tensile strength (insulation) ≥ 12.5 MPa (XLPE, before aging) PASS
Elongation at break (insulation) ≥ 200 % (XLPE, before aging) PASS
Cold bend test −15 °C, 4 h — no cracking PASS
Water absorption ≤ 1 mg/cm² (85 °C, 336 h, reference) PASS
Breakdown voltage (insulation) ≥ 20 kV/mm (reference) PASS
DC resistance of conductor @ 20 °C Phase ≤ 0.193 Ω/km; Neutral ≤ 0.387 Ω/km (Class 2 Cu) PASS (GB/T 3956)
Dielectric loss (tan δ) measurement ≤ 1 × 10⁻³ @ 20 °C PASS (reference)
Spark test (during production) 6 – 10 kV (online), pinhole detection PASS
Thickness measurement (microscopic) Phase eₙ = 1.1 / 1.0 mm; e_min ≥ 0.89 / 0.80 mm PASS
5.  Electrical Parameters
Parameter Value Note
Rated voltage U₀/U 0.6 / 1 kV Uₘ = 1.2 kV
Test voltage AC (5 min, routine) 3.5 kV IEC 60502-1
Type-test voltage 4.0 kV IEC 60502-1
DC resistance @ 20 °C (phase, 95 mm²) ≤ 0.193 Ω/km GB/T 3956 / IEC 60228, Class 2 max
DC resistance @ 20 °C (neutral, 50 mm²) ≤ 0.387 Ω/km GB/T 3956 / IEC 60228, Class 2 max
AC resistance @ 90 °C (phase, est.) ≈ 0.251 Ω/km per phase core
Current rating — in air (30 °C, single circuit) ≈ 235–255 A (design ≈ 245 A) 3+1 core
Current rating — direct buried (20 °C, soil 1.0 K·m/W, 0.7 m) ≈ 275–310 A (design ≈ 290 A) 3+1 core
Short-circuit current (1 s, Cu, 250 °C, per core) ≈ 9.5 kA (per phase core) reference; neutral ≈ 5.0 kA
Frequency 50/60 Hz AC —
6.  Dimensional / Inspection Result
Item Design / Limit Measured (example)
Conductor construction Phase 3×19ר2.52 mm; Neutral 1×19ר1.78 mm 19ר2.52 mm / 19ר1.78 mm
Conductor diameter Phase ≈ 10.10 mm; Neutral ≈ 6.60 mm 10.05 / 6.55 mm
Insulation thickness (per core) Phase 1.1 mm / Neutral 1.0 mm (min. 0.89 / 0.80 mm) — all 4 cores 1.13 / 1.11 / 1.10 / 1.02 mm (L1/L2/L3/N)
Diameter over insulated core Phase 12.3 mm; Neutral 8.6 mm 12.25 / 8.55 mm
Sheath thickness 1.6 mm (multi-core, 3+1 rule) (min. 1.3 mm) 1.63 mm
Overall cable diameter 22.0 – 27.0 mm (design ≈ 24.5 mm) 24.3 mm
Approx. weight 1100 – 1400 kg/km (use ≈ 1300 kg/km) ≈ 1290 kg/km
DC resistance @ 20 °C Phase ≤ 0.193 Ω/km; Neutral ≤ 0.387 Ω/km 0.198 / 0.395 Ω/km
Max. pulling tension (Cu only) 50 N/mm² × (3×95 + 1×50) = 19,000 N total conductor sock
Notes
1. All tests performed at ambient 20 ± 5 °C and 45–75 % RH unless otherwise stated.
2. Routine tests: withstand (3.5 kV / 5 min), conductor resistance, dimensional check. Type tests: 4.0 kV, partial discharge, hot-set, aging, mechanical (per IEC 60502-1).
3. Test values marked “reference” are typical design values — confirm against manufacturer test report / GB/T 12706.1-2020.
4. Insulation thickness: phase 95 mm² = 1.1 mm (e_min = 1.1 − 0.21 = 0.89 mm); neutral 50 mm² = 1.0 mm (e_min = 1.0 − 0.20 = 0.80 mm) (GB/T 12706.1-2020, Table 3).
5. 3×95+1×50 mm² = three 95 mm² phase cores (L1+L2+L3) + one 50 mm² neutral (N), total 4 cores (3+1); neutral is reduced. Four thickness readings (L1/L2/L3/N) are recorded at inspection.
6. For low-smoke halogen-free → WDZ-YJY 3×95+1×50; for fire-survival → NH-ZR-YJV / WDZN-YJY 3×95+1×50; for armoured → ZR-YJV22 3×95+1×50; for separate PE → 5-core cable.


Flame Retardant. 90 °C continuous conductor, 250 °C short-circuit (≤ 5 s); service ambient −20 to +45 °C, minimum laying temp 0 °C; max burial soil temp 25 °C; ZC per GB/T 19666 — GB/T 18380.12 single-cable + GB/T 18380.35 category-C bunched (char ≤ 2.5 m); PVC jacket is halogenated and emits smoke under fire — specify WDZ-YJY for LSZH.


Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring


6. Electrical Ratings. Phase R ≤ 0.193 Ω/km, neutral R ≤ 0.387 Ω/km @ 20 °C; factory proof 3.5 kV AC / 5 min; finished-cable insulation resistance ≥ 36.7 MΩ·km; XLPE volume resistivity ≥ 1×10¹² Ω·cm; capacitance ≤ 0.38 μF/km; inductance ≈ 0.26 mH/km; AC impedance ≈ 0.20 Ω/km; short-circuit current ≈ 10.9 kA for 1 s. Reference current (3 phase cores loaded) ≈ 320 A in air @ 30 °C / 315 A buried @ 25 °C — Zhongce 3+1 table basis.


Electrical Parameters


Parameter

Value

Note

Rated voltage U₀/U

0.6 / 1 kV

Uₘ = 1.2 kV

Test voltage AC (5 min)

3.5 kV

Routine

Type-test voltage

4.0 kV

IEC 60502-1

DC resistance @20 °C (phase, per core)

≤ 0.193 Ω/km

GB/T 3956 max, 95 mm²

DC resistance @20 °C (neutral, per core)

≤ 0.387 Ω/km

GB/T 3956 max, 50 mm²

AC resistance @90 °C (est., phase)

≈ 0.251 Ω/km

per core

AC resistance @90 °C (est., neutral)

≈ 0.503 Ω/km

per core

Current rating in air (30 °C, single circuit, 3-core+1)

≈ 220–250 A

based on 95 mm² phase

Current rating in air (design)

≈ 230 A

apply grouping + ambient correction

Direct buried (20–25 °C, soil 1.0–1.2 K·m/W, 0.7 m)

≈ 250–275 A

common catalogue 255–268 A

Design buried rating

≈ 260 A

soil thermal resistivity correction required

Short-circuit current (1 s, Cu, 250 °C, phase)

≈ 9.5 kA

95 mm² reference

Short-circuit current (1 s, Cu, 250 °C, neutral)

≈ 5.0 kA

50 mm² reference

Frequency

50/60 Hz AC

—


7.Cable Parameters & Test Parameters


Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring


ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 mm² — Test & Verification Schedule (GB/T 12706.1 & IEC 60502-1)
Stage Test Item Method / Standard Acceptance Criterion Notes
Routine Phase conductor DC resistance GB/T 3956 (IEC 60228) ≤ 0.193 Ω/km @ 20 °C (95 mm²) Every production length
Routine Neutral conductor DC resistance GB/T 3956 (IEC 60228) ≤ 0.387 Ω/km @ 20 °C (50 mm²) Every production length
Routine Power-frequency withstand GB/T 12706.1 / IEC 60502-1 3.5 kV AC / 5 min, no breakdown Conductor to earth/water bath
Routine Dimensional inspection GB/T 2951 Phase ins. ≥ 1.1 mm; neutral ins. ≥ 1.0 mm; sheath ≥ 2.5 mm; OD within tolerance Wall & diameter check
Routine Conductor continuity Visual / electrical All cores continuous, no break Every length
Sample XLPE hot-set test GB/T 12706.1 §16.3.13 / GB/T 2951.11 200 ± 3 °C, 15 min, 0.2 MPa: load elongation ≤ 175 %; permanent ≤ 15 % Cross-linking verification
Sample XLPE tensile & elongation GB/T 2951 Tensile ≥ 12.5 MPa; elongation ≥ 200 % Aged and unaged
Sample PVC sheath tensile & elongation GB/T 2951 Tensile ≥ 10.0 MPa; elongation ≥ 125 % Aged and unaged
Sample PVC thermal stability GB/T 2951 (Congo-red) ≥ 200 min @ 200 °C HCI evolution test
Sample Conductor geometry GB/T 3956 Phase: 19 × 2.52 mm Ø ≈ 12.6; neutral: 7 × 3.00 mm Ø ≈ 9.0 Per batch
Type Single-cable flame test GB/T 18380.12 No flame to upper reference mark ZR property
Type Bunched flame test — C GB/T 18380.35 Char ≤ 2.5 m; 20 min; ≥ 1.5 L/m Class C compliance
Type Bending test GB/T 12706.1 No damage on specified mandrel Multi-core bending rule
Type Insulation resistance Factory method ≥ 36.7 MΩ·km @ 20 °C Not routine under GB/T 12706.1
Post-install DC withstand commissioning Q/GDW 13244.1-2018 2.4 kV DC / 15 min, no breakdown Required for new installations
Post-install Phase identification Visual / continuity L1/L2/L3/N correctly labelled at both ends Before energisation


8.Cable Cross Section Structure


Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring


ZR-YJV 3×95+1×50 mm² — Cross-Section Construction Diagram (Schematic)
Layered 3+1 conductor build-up from copper strand to PVC jacket · nominal dimensions per GB/T 12706.1 / IEC 60502-1 · primary data from Zhongce 3+1 table
No. Layer Material / Construction Nominal Thickness (mm) Diameter (mm) Function / Remarks
1 Phase conductor (Cu) × 3 Annealed copper, Class 2 compact strand — 19 wires of 2.52 mm per core (19/2.52, 1+6+12 layout), nominal area 95 mm² each — ≈ 12.6 (Ø each phase core) Line-current carrying phase conductors; DC resistance capped at 0.193 Ω/km at 20 °C
2 Neutral conductor (Cu) × 1 Annealed copper, Class 2 compact strand — 7 wires of 3.00 mm (7/3.00, 1+6 layout), nominal area 50 mm² — ≈ 9.0 (Ø neutral core) Return / neutral path; DC resistance capped at 0.387 Ω/km at 20 °C
3 Phase insulation (XLPE) × 3 Cross-linked polyethylene dielectric 1.1 ≈ 14.8 (Ø each phase core, incl. insulation) Electrical isolation; 90 °C continuous rating; withstands 3.5 kV for 5 min
4 Neutral insulation (XLPE) × 1 Cross-linked polyethylene dielectric 1 ≈ 11.0 (Ø neutral core, incl. insulation) Electrical isolation for the neutral conductor
5 Core assembly Neutral core at centre + three phase cores cabled around + PP filler + polyester binder tape — ≈ 29.8 (Ø over assembled cores) 3+1 configuration; derived from Zhongce OD − 2×sheath
6 Outer jacket (PVC) Flame-retardant PVC, ST2 compound, black 2.5 ≈ 34.8 (Ø finished cable, Zhongce) Mechanical and moisture protection; ZC flame retardance per GB/T 19666
Key Dimensions & Properties (expanded)
Finished cable diameter ≈ 34.8 mm Zhongce 3+1 unarmored table

Approximate cable mass ≈ 3718 kg/km Zhongce copper-conductor figure

Nominal voltage rating 0.6/1 kV AC 50 Hz; maximum system voltage Um = 1.2 kV

Conductor temperature limits 90 / 250 °C Continuous service / short-circuit (≤ 5 s)

Minimum bend radius (multi-core) ≥ 15 × OD ≈ 522 mm OD = actual finished cable diameter

Flame-retardant classification ZC (ZR) — Per GB/T 19666

Short-circuit current (1 s) ≈ 10.9 kA I = k·A/√t, k=115 for Cu/XLPE (est.)

AC impedance @ 50 Hz ≈ 0.20 Ω/km √(R² + X²); R-dominant (est.)

Capacitance (typical) ≤ 0.38 μF/km Per phase core (est.)

Inductance (typical) ≈ 0.26 mH/km Three-core cable (est.)

Air ampacity @ 30 °C ≈ 320 A Zhongce basis; Cu, 3 phase loaded

Buried ampacity @ 25 °C ≈ 315 A Zhongce basis; Cu, 3 phase loaded

Schematic — not to exact scale. Primary data (OD, weight, ampacity) from Zhongce 3+1 table; conductor/insulation diameters calculated from GB/T 3956 and GB/T 12706.1. Values marked (est.) are engineering estimates.


Copper Conductor Flame Retardant XLPE Cable ZR-YJV 3×95mm²+1×50mm² for Site Power Wiring


Reference catalogue values: YJV 3×95+1×50 Cu — air ≈ 222–238 A, buried ≈ 255–268 A; some makers quote 265–275 A buried depending on soil and reference standard.

Temperature Characteristics

  • Max. conductor operating temp.: 90 °C
  • Max. short-circuit temp. (≤5 s): 250 °C
  • Emergency overload temp.: 105 °C
  • Min. installation ambient temp.: 0 °C (pre-heat below 0 °C)
  • Service ambient range: −15 °C to +90 °C (PVC sheath)
  • Flame retardant class: Class C (ZR per GB/T 19666)


Material Specification Summary


Component

Specification

Phase conductor

Cu annealed, Class 2, 19×2.52 mm, IEC 60228 / GB/T 3956

Neutral conductor

Cu annealed, Class 2, 19×1.78 mm, IEC 60228 / GB/T 3956

Insulation

XLPE, phase 1.1 mm / neutral 1.0 mm nom., 90 °C

Filler

Flame-retardant PP/PE

Binder

Flame-retardant tape

Sheath

Flame-retardant PVC, 1.8 mm nom. (black)


Typical use:

  • Three-phase AC circuits with reduced neutral (L1+L2+L3+N)
  • Balanced three-phase loads with minimal single-phase load (large motors, main distribution feeders, transformer secondary circuits)
  • Power distribution to main panels where PE is provided separately or via building earthing
  • Cable trays, ducts, trenches in residential / commercial buildings
  • Fixed wiring in industrial plants, workshops
  • Direct buried routes (non-aggressive soil, low mechanical impact)