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RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators

RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators

Basic Properties

country of origin
China
brand name
TONGDU
certificate
CE/ISO/CCC
product model
RVVP 3x1.0mm²

Trading Properties

moq
1 Meter
payment method
L/C,T/T
supply capacity
100000 meters per month

Product Summary

RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators Cable Designation & Meaning Code Meaning R Flexible cord V PVC insulation V PVC sheath P Copper braid shield 3×1.0 mm² Three cores of 1.0 mm² copper conductor Construction: Three 1.0 mm² fine-stranded copper ...

Product Details

Highlight:

RVVP 3x1.0mm² shielded control cable

,

braided shielded anti-interference cable

,

3 core flexible shielded cable

Conductor (×3):
Copper, Flexible (Class 5), Nominal 32×∅0.20 Mm (1.0 Mm²), Conductor Ø ≈ 1.6 Mm Per Core
Insulation:
PVC (Type TI2), Nominal Thickness 0.6 Mm, Min. Thickness 0.44 Mm
Lay-up:
Three Insulated Cores Twisted Together
Shield:
Pure Copper Braid, Coverage ≥ 80%, Nominal 16×4/0.10 Mm
Outer sheath:
PVC (Type TM2), Nominal Thickness 0.9 Mm, Min. Thickness 0.68 Mm
Conductor nominal area:
1.0 Mm² (Cu) × 3
Number of cores:
3
Conductor material:
Copper (Cu)
Conductor class:
Class 5 Flexible
Conductor construction:
32×∅0.20 Mm Per Core
Conductor diameter:
≈ 1.6 Mm Per Core
Insulation thickness (nom.):
0.6 Mm
Insulation thickness (min.):
0.44 Mm
Shield coverage:
≥ 80%
Outer sheath thickness (nom.):
0.9 Mm
Outer sheath thickness (min.):
0.68 Mm
Overall cable diameter:
7.5 – 8.8 Mm
Design outer diameter:
≈ 8.2 Mm
Approx. weight:
90 – 115 Kg/km
Design weight:
≈ 102 Kg/km
Cable shape:
Round

Product Description

RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators

Cable Designation & Meaning

Code

Meaning

R

Flexible cord 

V

PVC insulation 

V

PVC sheath 

P

Copper braid shield 

3×1.0 mm²

Three cores of 1.0 mm² copper conductor


Construction: Three 1.0 mm² fine-stranded copper conductors, PVC insulation on each core, laid up together, tinned copper braid shield (≥80% coverage) over the laid-up cores, PVC outer sheath.

Applicable Standards

  • GB/T 5023.5-2008 / IEC 60227-5 — Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables — Flexible cables (cords)
  • GB/T 3956-2008 / IEC 60228 — Conductors of insulated cables (Class 5 flexible)
  • GB/T 18380.3 / IEC 60332-3 — Flame retardant (Category A/B/C as specified)
  • GB/T 5023.2-2008 / IEC 60227-2 — Test methods

RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators

RVVP 3×1.0 mm² — Flexible Shielded Signal+Power Cable — Specification 

1. Overview & Ratings

RVVP 3×1.0 is a 3-core shielded signal+power cable rated 300/500 V. It uses pure annealed bare copper (not tinned) for both the conductor and braid, maximizing conductivity. The three 1.0 mm² cores are laid up in a triangular formation and combine signal transmission with small power capacity — enough for 3-wire sensors over longer runs and small solenoid valves. The braid suppresses EMI/RFI from nearby VFDs and motors. OD ≈ 8.5 mm, ≈ 72 kg/km (est.), ≈ 6–8 A. Max conductor temperature 70 °C, -15 to +70 °C. Intended for dry indoor signal and small-power circuits; for damp or outdoor duty, specify tinned copper variant.

2. Construction Stack (Inner → Outer, expanded)

Layer / Feature Build Function
Conductor (×3) Pure annealed Cu, Class 5, 32×0.20 mm per core R ≤ 19.5 Ω/km, signal + small power
Insulation PVC ≈ 0.6 mm per core 300/500 V dielectric, 3-colour coding
Inner sheath PVC + filler ≈ 0.6 mm Round bedding for triangular core lay
Braid shield Pure Cu, ≈ 85% coverage Low transfer impedance for signal + power
Outer jacket PVC ≈ 0.9 mm Slim, flexible oil/abrasion protection

3. Electrical Characteristics

DC resistance ≤ 19.5 Ω/km at 20 °C per GB/T 3956 Class 5 pure copper — roughly 25% lower than 0.75 mm², allowing longer sensor runs. Rated voltage 300/500 V. Estimated ampacity ≈ 6–8 A in free air at 30 °C. Insulation resistance ≥ 20 MΩ·km. Routine AC withstand test at 2000 V for 5 minutes. Typical capacitance ≈ 140 pF/m at 1 kHz. The pure copper braid provides ≈ 60–70 dB shielding at 30–1000 MHz. Voltage drop ≈ 1.95 V per 100 m at 10 A — suitable for 24 V DC sensor power runs up to 30–50 m.


Insulation & Sheath Data

Property

Value

Insulation material

PVC (Type TI2)

Outer sheath material

PVC (Type TM2)

Shield material

Tinned copper braid

Long-term service temp.

70 °C (continuous)

Max. conductor temp. (normal)

70 °C

Short-circuit temp. (≤5 s)

160 °C

Emergency overload temp.

100 °C (≤1 h)

Test voltage AC (5 min)

2.0 kV

Dielectric strength

≥ 20 kV/mm

Volume resistivity @20 °C

≥ 1×10¹² Ω·cm

Shield

Tinned copper braid, ≥ 85% coverage (EMI/RFI protection)

Electrical Parameters

Parameter

Value

Note

Rated voltage U₀/U

300 / 300 V

GB/T 5023.5 (control/signal)

Max. system voltage

350 V AC / 500 V DC

—

Test voltage AC (5 min)

2.0 kV

Routine test

DC resistance @20 °C

≤ 19.5 Ω/km per core

GB/T 3956 Class 5 Cu max (1.0 mm²)

AC resistance @70 °C (est.)

≈ 24.4 Ω/km per core

—

Current rating in air (30 °C)

Control: 7 A per core​ (recommended max.)

conservative control rating

Current rating in tray (30 °C)

Control: 8 A per core​

—

DC current capacity

7 A​ per core

—

Short-circuit current (1 s, Cu, 160 °C)

≈ 110 A per core

—

Capacitance (core-to-core, approx.)

≈ 0.13 µF/km

PVC

Capacitance (core-to-shield, approx.)

≈ 0.21 µF/km

PVC

Inductive reactance (approx.)

≈ 0.07 Ω/km

at 50 Hz

Frequency

DC / up to 100 MHz (signal)

—

Characteristic impedance (approx.)

50 – 70 Ω

signal reference

Attenuation (at 1 MHz, approx.)

≈ 0.7 dB/100 m

—


Reference values: RVVP 3×1.0 at 7 A per core, 24 V DC → max load ≈ 168 W​ per core (control/signal use). At 230 V AC → max load ≈ 1,610 VA​ per core (not recommended for power).

4. Thermal & Flame Behaviour

Operating range -15 to +70 °C continuous. Short-circuit withstand up to 160 °C for ≤ 5 seconds. PVC insulation and jacket are flame-retardant per IEC 60332-1. The cable is halogen-containing (PVC), emitting HCl gas on burning — avoid in enclosed switchrooms. For public or enclosed spaces, specify LSZH alternatives. The 0.9 mm Type ST jacket is oil-resistant for panel and machine wiring. Note: bare pure copper oxidizes in humid environments — install in dry indoor or conduit-protected locations. UV resistance is limited.

Temperature Characteristics

Property

Value

Max. conductor operating temp.

70 °C (continuous)

Max. short-circuit temp. (≤5 s)

160 °C

Emergency overload temp.

100 °C (≤1 h)

Min. installation ambient temp.

−15 °C

Service ambient range

−15 °C to +70 °C

Flexing temp. range

−5 °C to +70 °C


Fire Performance (RVVP — PVC, Non-Low-Smoke)

Property

Value / Requirement

Flame retardant

GB/T 18380.3 / IEC 60332-3​ (Category A/B/C as specified)

Halogen content

Contains halogen​ (PVC)

Smoke density

Not low-smoke​ (IEC 61034-2 not applicable)

Corrosivity

Corrosive​ (HCl emission from PVC)

Toxicity

Toxic fumes​ when burned (CO, HCl)

EMI shielding

Excellent​ (tinned copper braid, ≥85% coverage)

UV resistance

Poor​ (PVC degrades outdoors, use conduit or UV-resistant)

Water resistance

Limited​ (PVC sheath)

5. Installation Practice & Handling

Minimum bending radius ≥ 6×OD ≈ 51 mm for fixed installation; 12×OD ≈ 102 mm for drag-chain applications. The 8.5 mm OD and 72 kg/km make the cable easy to route in control panels, through conduits and along machine frames. When terminating, connect the braid shield to earth at one end (or both ends per system design) using a shield gland or drain wire. Use small ferrules on the 32-strand conductors. Route the cable away from high-power motor cables by at least 200 mm. After installation, verify insulation resistance, shield continuity and 3-wire polarity before energizing.

Mechanical & Installation Parameters

Parameter

Value

Remarks

Minimum bending radius

≥ 6 × OD → ≈ 49 mm at Ø8.2 mm

flexible cable

Max. pulling tension

15 N per core (1.0 mm² × 15 N/mm²)

Cu conductor limit

Direct burial

Not recommended​ (PVC, non-UV, water ingress)

—

Surface mounting

Cable tray, conduit, trunking, DIN rail

—

Conduit ID

≥ 20 mm

—

Fixing

cable ties, clamps, clips

—

Impact resistance

Low (PVC)

—

Water resistance

Limited​ (PVC sheath)

—

UV resistance

Poor​ (indoor/conduit only)

—

Flex life

Excellent​ (Class 5 fine-stranded)

flexible routing

Termination note

Screw terminals, IDC connectors, D-sub, terminal blocks

—



6. Typical Service Applications

3-wire pressure and temperature sensors over longer runs (20–50 m), 4–20 mA transducer interconnection, small solenoid valve and actuator power, PLC I/O signal wiring with auxiliary power, and interconnection between control panels and field instruments. The 1.0 mm² cross-section carries slightly more current than 0.75 mm², suiting applications where one core must power a small solenoid or sensor heater while the other two carry signal and ground. Particularly suitable near variable-frequency drives, servo motors and welding equipment, where the braid shield suppresses electromagnetic interference. Not for: mains AC power distribution, high-speed fieldbus, direct burial, or outdoor UV-exposed runs.


RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators

7. Testing & Quality Assurance Regime

Routine tests (100% production): DC resistance, AC voltage withstand (2000 V/5 min), insulation resistance, conductor construction, wall thickness, dimensional check, print legibility, mass per length, visual appearance, and packing. Type tests (per batch / material change): shield coverage, heat aging (100 °C/7 days), cold bend (-15 °C), jacket tensile, flame retardancy, and shielding effectiveness. Every coil ships with mill test certificate, ROHS and REACH declarations. The 300/500 V rating uses a 2000 V withstand test.


Cable Parameters


RVVP 3×1.0 mm² — Full Parameter Sheet
Shielded flexible signal+power cable · 300/500 V · pure annealed Cu Class 5 · PVC insulation/jacket · pure Cu braid ≈ 85% · 3-core triangular lay-up · GB/T 9330 / IEC 60227
Section Parameter Value Unit Remarks / Standard
01 · Identification

Cable type RVVP — Flexible pure Cu, PVC ins., PVC jacket, braid shield

Rated voltage (U0/U) 300/500 V Signal / small power / 3-wire sensors

Number of cores 3 — 3 cores, triangular lay-up, colour-coded

Nominal cross-section 1.0 mm² Per core, Class 5 flexible

Conductor material Pure annealed copper (bare) — Class 5 per GB/T 3956, not tinned

Insulation material PVC (Type SP) — 70 °C rated, 0.6 mm wall

Shield Pure copper braid — ≈ 85% coverage, low transfer impedance

Outer jacket material PVC (Type ST) — Oil/abrasion resistant, 0.9 mm

Standard reference GB/T 9330 / IEC 60227 / UL 2464 — Harmonized control cable
02 · Conductor

Stranding 32 × 0.20 mm — Class 5 pure copper per core

Conductor diameter ≈ 1.28 mm Per core, strand-lay

DC resistance @ 20 °C ≤ 19.5 Ω/km Maximum per GB/T 3956 (pure Cu)

Conductor surface Bare pure copper — Not tinned; for dry indoor use
03 · Insulation

Insulation type PVC (Type SP) — Soft PVC, 70 °C

Insulation thickness ≈ 0.6 mm Nominal

Insulated core Ø ≈ 2.5 mm Per core

Insulation resistance ≥ 20 MΩ·km At 20 °C
04 · Shield & Inner Sheath

Inner sheath material PVC + polyester filler — Bedding over triangular core lay

Inner sheath thickness ≈ 0.6 mm Nominal

Shield type Pure Cu braid — Woven over inner sheath

Shield coverage ≈ 85 % Typical

Shielding effectiveness ≈ 60–70 dB At 30–1000 MHz
05 · Outer Jacket

Jacket material PVC (Type ST) — Oil/abrasion resistant

Jacket thickness ≈ 0.9 mm Nominal

Overall finished diameter ≈ 8.5 mm 3-core shielded signal+power

Approximate cable mass ≈ 72 kg/km Pure Cu + PVC + braid

Mass per 100 m ≈ 7.2 kg/100 m For coil loading
06 · Electrical

Rated voltage 300/500 V Signal / small power

Test voltage (AC) 2000 V AC 5 min routine

DC resistance @ 20 °C ≤ 19.5 Ω/km Per GB/T 3956 (pure Cu)

Ampacity (free air) ≈ 6–8 A 1.0 mm², 70 °C

Voltage drop @ 10 A / 100 m ≈ 1.95 V I × R

Capacitance (core-core) ≈ 140 pF/m At 1 kHz
07 · Thermal & Mechanical

Max continuous conductor temp. 70 °C Normal service

Short-circuit temp. (≤5 s) 160 °C Copper limit

Min. ambient temp. -15 °C Fixed installation

Min. bending radius ≥ 6 × OD ≈ 51 mm Fixed; 12× for moving

Halogen content Halogen-containing — PVC compound
08 · Flame & Environment

Flame retardancy IEC 60332-1 — Single vertical flame

Oil resistance Good — Type ST PVC

UV resistance Limited — Indoor / conduit use

Corrosion resistance Limited (bare Cu) — Dry indoor only; use tinned for damp/outdoor

ROHS / REACH Compliant — EU 2011/65/EU


Cable Test Parameters


Test Parameters — RVVP 3×1.0 mm²
No. Test Item Test Condition / Method Requirement Type
1 Conductor DC resistance GB/T 3956, 20 °C ≤ 19.5 Ω/km Routine
2 AC voltage withstand 2000 V AC, 5 min No breakdown Routine
3 Insulation resistance 500 V megohmmeter ≥ 20 MΩ·km Routine
4 Conductor construction Visual + strand count 32 × 0.20 mm pure Cu per core Routine
5 Wall thickness Micrometer cross-section Ins. ≈ 0.6 mm; jacket ≈ 0.9 mm Routine
6 Dimensional check Caliper OD ≈ 8.5 mm Routine
7 Print legibility Visual + rubbing Marks legible Routine
8 Mass per unit length Weighing ≈ 72 kg/km Routine
9 Appearance Visual Smooth, no blisters Routine
10 Packing Visual Coil, sealed ends, labelled Routine
11 Shield coverage Unwrap + count ≥ 80% (≈ 85%) Type
12 Heat aging test 7 days at 100 °C Retention ≥ 70% Type
13 Cold bend test -15 °C, 4 h mandrel No cracking Type
14 Jacket tensile test Universal tester Meets GB/T 9330 min. Type
15 Flame retardancy IEC 60332-1 Self-extinguish Type
16 Shielding effectiveness Triaxial / open-field ≥ 60 dB at 30–1000 MHz Type


Cable Cross Section Structure


RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators

RVVP 3×1.0 mm² — Cross-Section Construction Diagram (Schematic)
Layered build-up: pure copper Class 5 conductors (3 cores) → PVC insulation → inner PVC sheath → pure copper braid shield → PVC outer jacket · 300/500 V shielded signal+power cable · 3-wire sensors / small solenoids / instrumentation · EMI/RFI protection · -15~+70 °C
No. Layer Material / Construction Nominal Thickness (mm) Diameter (mm) Function / Remarks
1 Conductor (×3) Pure annealed copper, Class 5 flexible — 32 × 0.20 mm strands per core — ≈ 1.28 (per core) Signal + small power; R ≤ 19.5 Ω/km; bare pure copper for high conductivity
2 Insulation (per core) PVC compound (Type SP), extruded over each conductor, colour-coded ≈ 0.6 ≈ 2.5 (per insulated core) Electrical insulation; 300/500 V rated; colour-coded for 3-wire identification
3 Inner sheath PVC compound, extruded over the three laid-up cores, round filler ≈ 0.6 ≈ 6.8 (before braid) Round and bed the triangular core lay; mechanical protection; bedding for braid
4 Braid shield Pure copper wire braid, ≈ 85% coverage, laid over inner sheath ≈ 0.4 (effective) ≈ 7.6 EMI/RFI shielding; low transfer impedance for signal + small power circuits
5 Outer jacket PVC compound (Type ST), black or grey, extruded over braid ≈ 0.9 ≈ 8.5 (finished) Outer mechanical protection; oil-, abrasion-resistant; printed markings






Key Dimensions & Properties (expanded)
Finished cable diameter ≈ 8.5 mm 3-core shielded signal+power cable (est.)
Approximate cable mass ≈ 72 kg/km Pure Cu + PVC + braid build-up
Nominal voltage rating 300/500 V Signal / small power / 3-wire sensors
Max continuous conductor temp. 70 °C Normal service
Min. ambient / installation temp. -15 °C Fixed installation
DC resistance @ 20 °C ≤ 19.5 Ω/km Class 5 pure copper, GB/T 3956
Core count × cross-section 3 × 1.0 mm² 3 cores, triangular lay-up
Shield coverage ≈ 85 % Pure copper braid
Insulation resistance ≥ 20 MΩ·km PVC at 20 °C
Test voltage (AC) 2000 V AC / 5 min — Routine withstand test
Flame retardancy IEC 60332-1 — Single vertical flame
Shielding effectiveness ≈ 60–70 dB At 30–1000 MHz
Jacket colour Black / grey / custom — Standard: black
Mass per 100 m ≈ 7.2 kg/100 m For coil / drum loading
Reference standard GB/T 9330 / IEC 60227 / UL 2464 — Harmonized control cable
Schematic — not to exact scale. Finished Ø ≈ 8.5 mm and weight ≈ 72 kg/km from cross-referenced industry samples; conductor stranding 32/0.20 mm per core, 3-core triangular lay-up, and braid coverage ≈ 85%. Pure copper (not tinned) for maximum conductivity. Est. values confirmed against factory type certificate.


Construction Description


Construction Description — RVVP 3×1.0 mm²
Layer-by-layer build-up narrative · 300/500 V shielded signal+power cable · GB/T 9330 / IEC 60227 · pure annealed copper / PVC insulation / pure copper braid shield / PVC outer jacket
1. Product Identity & Ratings
RVVP 3×1.0 is a 3-core shielded signal+power cable rated 300/500 V. It uses pure annealed copper (not tinned) for both the conductor and braid, maximizing conductivity. The three 1.0 mm² cores are laid up in a triangular formation and combine signal transmission with small power capacity — enough for 3-wire sensors over longer runs and small solenoid valves. OD ≈ 8.5 mm, ≈ 72 kg/km. Max 70 °C, -15 to +70 °C. For dry indoor use; specify tinned variant for damp/outdoor.
2. Pure Copper Conductor (×3)
Each 1.0 mm² core is stranded from 32 pure annealed copper wires of 0.20 mm in a Class 5 flexible lay-up. Pure copper (bare, not tinned) delivers the highest conductivity: DC resistance ≤ 19.5 Ω/km at 20 °C — roughly 25% lower than 0.75 mm², allowing longer sensor runs. The 32-wire stranding keeps the cable flexible for panel dressing and sensor wiring. Note: bare copper is intended for dry indoor use.
3. PVC Insulation
Each conductor receives a 0.6 mm Type SP PVC extrusion, colour-coded for 3-wire identification — typically brown/blue/yellow-green or red/black/white. The insulation provides the primary electrical barrier. Insulation resistance ≥ 20 MΩ·km at 20 °C. The thin wall keeps the cable slim while the larger 1.0 mm² core handles slightly more current than 0.75 mm².
4. Inner Sheath + Braid Shield
The three insulated cores are laid up in a triangular formation with round fillers to keep the cable round, then bedded with a 0.6 mm PVC inner sheath. Over this, a pure copper braid is woven at ≈ 85% coverage. The braid provides EMI/RFI shielding for both sensitive 4–20 mA signals and the small power current to sensors or solenoids, diverting interference to ground through the shield drain.
5. Outer PVC Jacket
A 0.9 mm Type ST PVC jacket completes the build, yielding an OD of ≈ 8.5 mm — slightly thicker than the 0.75 mm² version to match the larger core. The jacket is oil- and abrasion-resistant, flame-retardant per IEC 60332-1, and printed with product type, cross-section, voltage, metre mark and manufacturer. For drag-chain duty, specify RVVSP variant.

8. Factory Advantages

Pure annealed copper conductor at 32×0.20 mm stranding delivers maximum conductivity with Class 5 flexibility. Lower DC resistance (19.5 vs 26.0 Ω/km) supports longer sensor runs. 0.6 mm insulation and 0.9 mm jacket balance slimness with durability. Pure copper braid at ≈ 85% coverage provides low transfer impedance. 3-core triangular lay-up combines signal, power and ground in one cable. Colour-coded cores prevent wiring errors. 100% routine electrical QA on every reel. Cut-to-length on coils with sealed ends. Lightweight ≈ 72 kg/km. Full traceability with MTC and certification support for industrial automation tenders.


RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators

9. Packaging, Storage & Logistics

Cut to customer-specified length on export-grade coils, with both ends heat-sealed to prevent moisture ingress. Coils wrapped in waterproof film and corrugated cardboard, labelled with product type, core count, cross-section, length, weight, production date and reel number. Standard lengths 100/200/500/1000 m. Store dry indoor, -10 to +40 °C, below 75% RH, away from direct sunlight and chemical solvents. FOB Shanghai/Nanjing/Qingdao; CIF and DAP available. Sample lead time 5–7 days; bulk production 15–25 days. The light weight makes courier shipment practical.


RVVP 3x1.0mm² Braided Shielded Control Cable Anti-interference for Electromagnetic Actuators

10. Procurement Specification

State cable designation "RVVP 3×1.0 pure copper", required length per coil, and core colour preference (e.g. brown/blue/yellow-green for 3-wire sensors). Request the routine AC withstand test record (2000 V) and shield coverage certificate for the specific batch. Note that this is a pure copper (bare) signal+power variant for dry indoor use — for damp or outdoor applications, specify the tinned copper variant. Specify any regional certification requirements (UL 2464, CE, etc.) at order time. Payment: 30% T/T deposit, balance against B/L copy. Documents: MTC, ROHS/REACH, COO, commercial invoice, packing list.

11. Cable Industry FAQ

Q1: Why choose 1.0 mm² over 0.75 mm²? Lower DC resistance (19.5 vs 26.0 Ω/km), higher ampacity (6–8 A vs 4–6 A), and enough current capacity for small solenoid valves and longer sensor runs.

Q2: Can it power small solenoid valves? Yes — the 1.0 mm² core can carry 6–8 A, enough for small solenoid valves and sensor heaters while the other two cores handle signal and ground.

Q3: How long can the sensor run be? At 24 V DC and 10 A load, voltage drop is ≈ 1.95 V per 100 m — suitable for runs up to 30–50 m with acceptable voltage loss.

Q4: What is the voltage rating? 300/500 V, suitable for low-voltage signal and small-power circuits.

Q5: Why pure copper instead of tinned? Bare pure copper has higher conductivity than tinned copper, ideal for low-level signal and small-power circuits where every ohm matters.

Q6: Is it suitable for outdoor use? No — limited UV resistance and bare copper oxidize in humidity. Use indoors or in UV-protected conduits.

Q7: How do you ground the shield? Connect braid to earth at one end (or both ends per system design) using a shield gland or drain wire.

Q8: What is the bending radius? ≥ 6×OD ≈ 51 mm for fixed; 12× for moving applications.

Q9: What is the temperature range? -15 to +70 °C continuous.

Q10: What proof ships? Routine AC test record (2000 V) + shield coverage certificate + MTC.

Q11: When should I step up to 3×1.5? For larger solenoid valves, longer runs (50+ m), or higher current loads (10+ A), step up to RVVP 3×1.5 mm².