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What Factors Determine The Price Of Wire And Cable

What Factors Determine The Price Of Wire And Cable Wires and cables are widely used in power systems, information transmission systems and some mechanical equipment. We know that there are many types of wires and cables, and the varieties and specifications are also different, so the price of wires and cables will also be different, but what factors are the main factors affecting the price? Let's take a look together. 1. The price fluctuation of raw materials such as copper and aluminum directly affects the production cost of wires and cables. The prices of these metals fluctuate with the market. If the order is large, a small change in the metal price can make a huge difference. Some customers will sign the bill when the price is high, but when the copper price drops during the production process, the customer will lose something and buy more expensively. In this regard, experts suggest that we should pay attention to the changing trend of metal prices in advance to prevent losses. 2. National real estate macro-control policies. In the past two years, real estate prices have risen sharply, real estate sales have boomed, and orders for wire and cable have increased significantly. Therefore, wire and cable prices have risen to meet the supply shortage in the market. In recent years, after real estate prices have soared, the state has introduced a series of real estate control measures, such as purchase restrictions. The downturn in the real estate market has a great impact on related industries, and the demand for wires and cables has dropped significantly. Therefore, the price of wire and cable is also reduced.

2023

10/07

Tips For Daily Maintenance Of Wires And Cables

Tips For Daily Maintenance Of Wires And Cables   People are inseparable from electricity in their work and life. If the wires are used and maintained inappropriately, they may cause potential safety hazards. In order to make the wires and cables operate normally, it is necessary to learn how to maintain them. 1. Place the location. The surroundings of the machine should be kept clean and tidy at all times. No oil, water or material or product should fall to the ground. The waste products caused by production should be concentrated in time and dealt with quickly. Wipe and clean machine surfaces and whether the machine is well maintained. Check whether the surface of the machine is always clean, whether the tools are placed according to the regulations, and whether there are items that should not be placed on the surface of the machine; add lubricating oil or cooling oil as required, and regularly check whether the oil supply system is smooth; whether there is any abnormality during the operation of the machine Sound or vibration, regularly check and fasten the fasteners; if the transmission belt is loose or deteriorated during use, it should be replaced; all machine safety doors, safety barriers, safety covers, safety switches and limit devices are complete, normal and effective. 2. Avoid overloading. If the household wire is always overloaded, it will inevitably shorten the service life of the wire. Therefore, when we use the wire, we should try to keep the rated power of the wire below the rated power to avoid the situation of the wire being burned out. 3. Regular inspection. In the process of using the wire, it is necessary to regularly check whether the wire is cracked or damaged. If this happens, it must be fixed in time. In addition, after the wire reaches its service life, it needs to be replaced in time to prevent potential safety hazards. In addition to the excellent quality of the cable itself, it must also rely on the daily maintenance and maintenance of the cable in a timely manner, so as to create a safe and comfortable living environment.  

2023

10/07

Wire and cable national standards

Wire and cable national standards   First, irradiation crosslinked power cable (voltage levels: 0.6/1KV; Executive Standard: GB/T12706.1-2002)   irradiation crosslinked cable is a high-energy rays bombarding the molecular chain poly-hydrogen atoms discharge, so the molecular chain the voids adjacent molecular chains together to form a-C-C-bond cross-linked, forming a three-dimensional net-like structure of the macromolecular composition crosslinked polyethylene.   By irradiation crosslinked polyethylene after the thermal performance can be up to 105 degrees, the radiation cross-linked to a physical cross-linking, the cross-linked without the intervention of the water, the water molecules of the insulation contains no more than 100PPM, insulated high purity, thus Irradiation crosslinked cable in the electrical properties, mechanical properties has a unique fine features, cable life up to 60 years, while the cable is light weight, simple structure, laying not drop restrictions and so on. YJV, YJLV XLPE insulated PVC sheathed power cable YJY, YJLY XLPE insulated PE sheathed power cable YJV22, YJLV22 XLPE insulated steel tape armored PVC sheathed power cable YJV23, YJLV23 XLPE insulated steel tape armored PE sheathed power cable YJV32, YJLV32 XLPE insulated thin steel wire armored PVC sheathed power cable YJV33, YJLV33 irradiation XLPE insulated fine steel wire armored PE sheathed power cable   VV, VLV, VY, VLY, YJV, YJLV, YJY, YJLY for indoor and outdoor installation. Can withstand a certain degree of laying traction, but can not bear external mechanical forces occasions. Single-core cables laid in magnetic ducts allowed.   VV22, VLV22, VV23, VLV23, YJV22, YJLV22, YJV23, YJLV23 laying indoors, in tunnel, cable trench, able to bear external mechanical forces, not to put too much tension.   VV32,, VLV32, VV33,, VLV33, YJV32, YJLV32, YJV33, YJLV33 laying indoors, in tunnel, cable trench, able to bear external mechanical forces.   VV32,, VLV32, VV33,, VLV33, YJV32, YJLV32, YJV33, YJLV33 laying indoors, in tunnel, cable trench, able to bear external mechanical forces. Basic Structure: Conductor - XLPE insulation - Inner sheath - steel armor - PVC sheath irradiation crosslinked polyolefin (mainly material is polyethylene) is mainly used for heat-resistant wire and cable construction lines, automotive wire , aviation wire, cable wires and electrical appliances locomotives lead wire and so on. Second, the medium voltage XLPE insulated power cable (voltage levels: 6/6KV-26/35KV; Executive Standard: GB/T12706.2-2002)   medium voltage cross-linked polyethylene cable with a full dry chemical crosslinking polyethylene molecules into the molecular structure of linear spatial network structure, the thermoplastic polyethylene into a thermoset crosslinked polyethylene, of the mechanical properties, heat aging resistance and environmental stress to a large extent on the ability to obtain improved , and has excellent electrical properties. With allogeneic normal operating temperature, simple structure, small diameter, light weight, easy to use, without laying drop restrictions and other characteristics. For frequency rated voltage 1-35KV distribution system.   YJV62, YJLV62 XLPE insulated pair of non-magnetic metal tape armored PVC sheathed power cable.   YJV63, YJLV63 XLPE insulated pair of non-magnetic metal tape armored PE sheathed power cable.   YJV63, YJLV63 XLPE insulated pair of non-magnetic metal tape armored PE sheathed power cable.   Other models with similar irradiation crosslinked (but different voltage)   YJV, YJLV, YJY, YJLY suitable for indoor installation. Can withstand a certain degree of laying traction, but can not bear external mechanical forces occasions. Single-core cables laid in magnetic ducts allowed.   YJV22, YJLV22, YJV23, YJLV23 laying indoors, in tunnel, cable trench, able to bear external mechanical forces, not to put too much tension.   YJV22, YJLV22, YJV23, YJLV23 laying indoors, in tunnel, cable trench, able to bear external mechanical forces, not to put too much tension.  YJV32,, YJLV32, YJV33,, YJLV33 for high drop area, able to bear external mechanical forces and considerable tension.   YJV62, YJLV62, YJV63, YJLV63 AC circuit for single-core cables, armored should be non-magnetic.   YJV62, YJLV62, YJV63, YJLV63 AC circuit for single-core cables, armored should be non-magnetic. Third, the high-voltage cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cable (voltage levels: 64/110KV, Executive Standard: GB / T 11017 - [/ B] 2002; 127/220kV, 290/500kV)   XLPE cable has excellent gas barrier properties, the medium loss than paper insulated and PVC insulated to be smaller, XLPE cable capacitance is small, there is no valid ground to the star system also reduces the charge current and earth fault currents.XLPE cable laying is easily one of the major advantages compared with other power cables, XLPE cable bend radius is small, light weight, terminal handling simple, because XLPE cable is not oil, so not too much to consider when laying line requirements, but do not Because there can not be laid drip oil situation.   Excellent anti-aging properties and superior thermal deformation resistance determines the cross-linked polyethylene cable in the normal operating temperature of 90 degrees, 130 degrees, short-term failure, and short circuit 250 ° C under the conditions of high current loads.   Excellent anti-aging properties and superior thermal deformation resistance determines the cross-linked polyethylene cable in the normal operating temperature of 90 degrees, 130 degrees, short-term failure, and short circuit 250 ° C under the conditions of high current loads.   YJV YJLV XLPE insulated PVC sheathed power cable   YJY, YJLY XLPE insulated PE sheathed power cable   YJLW02, YJLLW02 XLPE wrinkled aluminum sheathed PVC sheathed power cable   YJLW03, YJLLW03 XLPE insulated wrinkled aluminum sleeve PE sheathed power cable   hereinafter omitted   hereinafter omitted   Cable Construction: Conductor - conductor shield - Insulation - Insulation Shield - water-repellent layer - metal shield - Metal Jacket - asphalt layer - jacket layer - graphite layer four, control cable (Executive Standard: GB9330-88; Voltage Rating: 450/750V)   1, products using PVC or XLPE as an insulating layer, with excellent electrical properties, mechanical properties and chemical stability performance for rated voltage 0.6/1KV and under control, monitor circuit protection circuit with other protective occasions. Cable conductor is allowable working temperature of 70 degrees Celsius, radiation conductor XLPE its long-term allowable working temperature of 90 degrees;   2, cable laying temperature below 0 degrees;   3, it is recommended to allow the laying of bending radius: without armor layer of cable should not be less than six times the cable shape, there are armored or shield.   3, it is recommended to allow the laying of bending radius: non-armored cable should be not less than six times the cable shape, there are armored or shield. KVV, KYJV PVC insulated (XLPE insulation) PVC sheathed control cable KVVP, KYJVP PVC insulated (XLPE insulated) braided shield PVC sheathed control cable KVVP22, KYJVP22 PVC insulated (XLPE insulation) PVC sheathed copper tape screened control cable KVV22, KYJV22 PVC insulated (XLPE insulation) PVC sheathed control Cable KVV32, KYJV32 PVC insulated (XLPE insulated) thin steel wire armored PVC sheathed control cable KVVR, KYJVR PVC insulated (XLPE insulation) PVC sheathed control flexible cable KVVRP, KYJVRP PVC insulated (XLPE insulated) braided shield PVC sheathed control cable   KVV, KYJV laying indoors, cable trench, pipeline and other fixed places.   KVVP, KYJVP, KVVP2, KYJVP2 laying indoors, cable trench, pipeline and other requirements of shielding the occasion  KVV22, KYJV22 laying indoors, cable trench, pipeline, buried and so can withstand greater force and other fixed places  KVV32, KYJV32 laying indoors, trenches, pipes, shafts, etc. can withstand greater mechanical tension and other fixed places  KVVR, KYJVR laying indoors, movable and flexible occasions   KVVRP, KYJVRP laying indoors, movable and flexible, shielded other occasions   KVVRP, KYJVRP laying indoors, movable and flexible, shielded control cable is mainly used for other occasions: electrical, instrumentation, power distribution unit signal transmission, control, measurement and other five, computer cables (voltage levels: 0.45/0.75KV, enterprise standard)  This product is used for AC rated voltage of 300/500 and below, the anti-interference performance requirements for a computer, instrumentation, control system analyzer connected with shielded cable for high noise immunity of analog data transmission.   This product is used for AC rated voltage of 300/500 and below, the anti-interference performance requirements for a computer, instrumentation, control system analyzer connected with shielded cable for high noise immunity of analog data transmission.   1, long cable allows the workload does not exceed 70 degrees Celsius.   2, cable laying temperature is not below 0 degrees Celsius.  3, the cable bend radius of not less than 10 times the cable diameter. DJYPV core PE insulated, twisted pair copper wire braided shield PVC sheathed computer cable DJYP2V core PE insulated, shielded twisted pair copper, PVC sheathed computer cable DJYP3V DJYP3V core PE insulated the twisted aluminum / plastic composite shield PVC sheathed computer cable DJYPV22 core PE insulated, twisted pair copper wire braided shield, steel tape armored, PVC sheathed computer cable DJYP2V22 core PE insulated, shielded twisted pair copper, steel tape armored, PVC sheathed computer cable DJYPVP2-22 core PE insulated, shielded twisted pair copper, steel-speed armored, PVC sheathed computer cable DJYPVP2 -22 core PE insulated, shielded twisted pair copper, steel-speed armored, PVC sheathed computer cable DJYPV structure: copper conductive wire core - PE insulation - shielded cable, mylar wrap - Copper tape or aluminum / plastic or copper wire braid shield - wrapped layers - PVC sets of six, overhead insulated cables (voltage levels: 0.6/1KV, 8.7/15KV, 26/35KV; Standard: three)   1, the product for laying at rated power frequency voltage 35KV and below the overhead power lines for transmission and distribution can be used, the cable conductor allowable working temperature of 90 degrees, the maximum temperature of the cable short circuit of 250 degrees Celsius.   2, cable laying temperature not lower than -20 degrees Celsius.   3, cable laying allowable bending radius not less than 12 times the cable diameter. Specific models are the following: 1KV: JKLYJ, JKYJ, JKLGYJ; 10KV: JKLYJ; 10KV and 35KV: JKLYJ, JKLGYJ seven, aluminum wire and ACSR (voltage levels: 0.6/1KV; Executive Standard: GB / T 1179-1999)    This product is suitable for open-air aerial installation for low, medium and high-voltage power transmission and distribution lines, light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, laying not drop restrictions, tolerated a variety of environments. ACSR: LGJ; Scope: HV and EHV, force big, big span transmission lines. Aluminum wire: LJ; Scope: uneven force, generally smaller span transmission and distribution lines. Aluminum wire: LJ; Scope: uneven force, generally smaller span transmission and distribution lines. Eight, fire-resistant cables (voltage levels: 0.45/0.75, 0.6/1KV; Executive Standard: GB / T 19666-2005, GB/T12706.1-2002)    fire-resistant cable for high-rise buildings, subways, power plants, and some important places, etc. environment with fire characteristics occasions. In addition to the rated working voltage 0.6/1KV transmission power, but also in the case of combustion shelf safe operation of a certain time, at 950-1000 degrees Celsius to keep the flame burning in case the safe operation of three hours, thereby greatly enhancing the fire-resistant cables The use of the safety factor for fire rescue won a certain period of time. Resistant cables for high-rise buildings, subways, power plants, and some important places, etc., with fire characteristic environment applications. In addition to the rated working voltage 0.6/1KV transmission power, but also in the case of combustion shelf safe operation of a certain time, at 950-1000 degrees Celsius to keep the flame burning in case the safe operation of three hours, thereby greatly enhancing the fire-resistant cables The use of the safety factor for fire rescue won a certain period of time.   Use:   1, the product is suitable for rated voltage 0.6/1KV power transmission and distribution lines.  2, the maximum conductor operating temperature of 70 degrees long, short (the longest duration of no more than 5S) cable maximum temperature does not exceed 160 degrees.  3, laying cable when the ambient temperature should not be less than 0 degrees Celsius, the minimum bending radius is not less than 12 times the cable diameter. NH-VV PVC insulated and sheathed power cable NH-VV22 PVC insulated and sheathed fireproof power cable NH-YJV XLPE insulated PVC sheathed power cable NH-YJV22 post XLPE insulated PVC sheathed fire-resistant power cable NH-KVV, NH-KVV22, NH-BV and so on multi-core structure: Conductor - refractory layer - Insulation - Fill - package with - inner sheath - armor loaded - outer sheath nine, LSZH cable (Executive Standard: GB / T 19666-2005, GB 12706.1-2002)   for high-rise buildings, subways, power plants as well as important public places, in case of fire cable combustion process reduce the concentration of smoke, to avoid the release of toxic gases, which can avoid the spread of Wyatt suffocating smoke, but also to avoid harmful gases for some precision, sophisticated instruments and toxic to the human body, thus avoiding the cable burning one thousand a million second hazards. WDZA-YJE105, WDZA-YJLE105 XLPE insulated PVC sheathed flame retardant polyolefin class A power cable WDZA-YJE23-105, WDZA-YJLE23-105 XLPE insulated steel tape armored PE sheathed flame resistance Burning Class A power cable WDZA-YJE23-105, WDZA-YJLE23-105 XLPE insulated steel tape armored PVC sheathed flame retardant Class A power cable ten, cloth wire (voltage levels: 300/500V, 450 / 750V; Executive Standard: GB5023-1997)    insulated wire conductors per share can be divided into single strands and strands, usually more than 6 mm2 insulated wires are strands, 6 mm2 and below The insulated wire may be a single strand, it can be multi-strand line, we again 6 mm2 and below called hard wire strands, multi-strand wire cord is called. Hard lines "B" indicates the cord with "R" means.   B Series classified belong wire cloth, so beginning with B   V is PVC polyvinyl chloride, which is the (plastic)   L is the aluminum core code   R is (soft) means, to achieve soft, is to increase the number of conductor   wires used insulating materials are PVC and polyethylene are two polyvinyl chloride "V" represents polyethylene with "Y" means.   Insulated wires together at a fixed number of roots mutually insulated conductors can be divided into single-line and multi-core, multi-core cable can also put multiple single wire fixed on an insulated jacket. Within the same multi-core cable sheath may be more to the 24 core. The multi-core cable in parallel with "B", said multi-stranded wire with "S" means.   Understanding of the above, we can easily see that the meaning of wire models as follows: Model name   BV PVC insulated copper wire;   BVV Copper conductor PVC insulated wire;   BVR Copper core PVC Vinyl insulated cords;   RV PVC insulated copper cord;   RVB copper core PVC insulated flat cable cord;   BVS copper core PVC insulated twisted cord;   RVV Copper core PVC insulated poly PVC sheathed flexible cord;   BYR polyethylene insulated flexible wire;   BYVR PE insulated PVC sheathed flexible cord;   RY polyethylene insulated cords;   Ryv PE insulated PVC sheathed flexible cord This article is from China Wire & Cable Network

2023

10/05

What are low voltage power cables

Our society has grown accustomed to digital devices and communication equipment. This has led to high demand for low voltage cables in residential, commercial, and industrial areas. As a result, low voltage power cables have become an integral part of our daily lives. If you want to learn more about them read this article. What are they? Low voltage electrical equipment relies on a separate current from what is provided by power outlets, fixtures, and switches. This type of equipment requires the use of low voltage (LV) cables, which form their own network. This network enables low voltage equipment to work properly and reliably for digital and communication purposes. Because LV cables do not pose as great a risk as other types of wires, LV equipment does not need to be as closely inspected. As already mentioned, a network comprised of LV cables isn’t identical to standard electrical wiring. Low voltage wiring systems are specifically designed for: Network data; Telephones; Wi-Fi; HD video; Audio systems, Computers. Installing LV cables typically happens during or after the installation process of basic electrical. The low voltage range can reach as high as 1,000V and anything lower than 70V is considered extra-low voltage. The most common low voltage numbers you will see are: 12V; 24V, 48V. There are two different types of low voltage cables: Alternating currents (AC), Direct currents (DC). Let’s take a closer look at the differences between AC and DC. Alternating current (AC) This type of current is characterized by its periodic change of direction in the wire, which causes the current to reverse its course. AC is used in homes and businesses and is considered a safe option for electricity needs. Direct current (DC) This type of current takes electricity on a direct course from its source to its destination, which is the item in need of power. DC is most often used for batteries. It’s best to use DC for smaller projects because of the significant decrease in energy over the course of longer distances. Cable structure and materials LV cables can have either an adjustable or firm structure and are circular, compacted, or configured into a specific shape. Low voltage conductors are made of the following elements: Plain or tinned copper, Solid or stranded aluminum. Low voltage cables use the following insulating and shielding compounds: XLPE; PVC; LSF/LSOH; Elastomer compounds. These shields are necessary for guarding the cable against interferences as well as trapping electromagnetic interference (EMI) in the cable, preventing the leakage of energy and radiation. LV cables can be designed as either single-core or multi-core cables, and the core is made of aluminum, copper or metal. The layer below the outer sheath is comprised of steel or aluminum. This layer’s purpose is to offer mechanical protection. How are they used? LV wiring is the appropriate choice for many different kinds of projects. If you want a broad view of its applications, check out the following list of the various ways LV cables are used: Infrastructures; Automation; Lighting; Sound and security; Video surveillance, Fire alarm.

2023

09/26

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